Simulated Heat Sink in the Southern Ocean and Its Contribution to the Recent Hiatus Decade
OU Nian-Sen1,4,LIN Yi-Hua1,2,BI Xun-Qiang3
1State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development for Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beijing 100081, China 3Climate Change Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 4University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
A set of numerical experiments is designed and carried out to understand a heat sink in the Southern Ocean in the recent hiatus decade. By using an oceanic general circulation model, the authors focus on the contributions from two types of forcing: wind stress and thermohaline forcing. The simulated results show that the heat sink in the upper Southern Ocean comes mainly from thermohaline forcing; while in the deeper layers, wind stress forcing also plays an important role. These different contributions may be due to different physical processes for the heat budget. The combination of these two types of forcing shows a significant heat sink in the Southern Ocean in the recent hiatus decade, and this is consistent with the observations and conclusions of a similar recently published study.
OU Nian-Sen, LIN Yi-Hua, BI Xun-Qiang, 2015: Simulated Heat Sink in the Southern Ocean and Its Contribution to the Recent Hiatus Decade . Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 8(3), 174-178, doi: 10.3878/AOSL20150008.